Increased Habitat Connectivity

Increased Habitat Connectivity
Our Objective
Restoring and securing ecological connectivity across Northern Kenya's rangelands by protecting key wildlife movement routes and co-designing community land-use plans that support both biodiversity and pastoral livelihoods.
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The project was launched on March 17, 2022 and is currently in progress.
Summary
Across Northern Kenya’s rangelands, expanding settlements and unplanned infrastructure are fragmenting once-continuous landscapes that sustain both wildlife and pastoral communities. As corridors narrow, wildlife movement is disrupted and pastoralists lose access to seasonal grazing land.
This project responds by linking ecological restoration with local livelihoods, creating conditions where people and nature can coexist. It combines ecological science and technology with community-led land-use planning to design Community Corridor and Development Plans (CCDPs), so that key movement routes are protected and pastoral communities retain reliable, long-term access to grazing areas.
The result is a more resilient landscape: one where wildlife can move freely, ecosystems are better able to withstand a changing climate, and communities have a meaningful stake in the long-term health of the land they depend on.
Project Connections
Part of the solutionscape
Enabling the co-existence of pastoralism and wildlife in semiarid rangelands in an insecure climate
Timeline
Mapping restoration from above: Lorenz Zeller on using GIS and turning maps into decisions
News December 18, 2025
When you meet Lorenz Zeller, his enthusiasm for maps quickly becomes contagious. As implementation lead for geospatial data and GIS infrastructure at the Wyss Academy for Nature, he doesn’t just see landscapes—he sees stories. Stories of change, resilience, and deep interconnection between people and the natural world. “GIS allows us to put together puzzle pieces of nature and people,” Lorenz explains. “It helps us see patterns, trends, or developments that might otherwise not be visible on the ground.” In a world increasingly shaped by complex environmental and social challenges, geographic information systems (GIS) are a significant asset for how the Wyss Academy for Nature monitors and learns across its work. GIS brings satellite imagery, partner surveys, and field observations into one view. Teams use it to set baselines, track vegetation cover and restored area, and compare livelihood indicators over time. In practice, these layers guide where to extend semi-circular bunds, when to revisit monitoring plots, and how to report progress with communities.
How the Kachelitwa Community is leading rangeland restoration in Kenya's Baringo County
Project Update October 16, 2025
However, in early 2024, new partnerships brought renewed energy to Kachelitwa . Thanks to engagement with the neighboring Mukutan Conservancy, the Kachelitwa community—long uncertain about their options—realized that solutions for some of their most pressing problems were within reach through joint efforts. With support from Mukutan Conservancy, the Wyss Academy for Nature, Green Earth Warriors, and JustDiggit, experts joined the community to assess the damage in the most affected sites and design practical and cost-effective solutions. A 10-acre demonstration plot was identified as the testing ground for restoration methods before scaling up across the wider landscape.
Monitoring restored landscape
Project Update October 17, 2024
[NANYUKI, Kenya] It is said that variety is the spice of life, and this couldn't be more true than in nature – with its abundance of flora and fauna, and intricate networks of intra- and inter-dependencies to support various life forms. As often happens in our own lives, the “spice” requires periodic evaluation; are things working as they should (health), or is some tweaking necessary (change)? Similarly, biodiversity assessment is used to evaluate and determine the status of life in a defined area that may contain one or more types of ecosystems or habitats. The semi-arid landscape of Laikipia, Kenya, looks vastly different in dry versus wet seasons, prompting comparative assessment to establish conservation and restoration needs. For this reason, the Wyss Academy for Nature commissioned dry and wet season (July/August, 2023, and April, 2024, respectively) biodiversity and socioecological assessments of local livelihoods in Naibunga Community Conservancy, conducted in collaboration with expert teams from the University of Nairobi, the National Museums of Kenya, Technical University of Kenya, and the Directorate of Resource Surveys and Remote Sensing. This biodiversity assessment was the first of its kind in the Naibunga Community Conservancy and examined a wide range of taxonomic groups including birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates, and plants in a restored landscape. Their presence, or absence, is used as indicators of ecosystem health. Findings from the assessments have been consolidated in a recent report, that will be an important source of information for monitoring the impact of semi-circular bunds as landscape restoration mechanisms and for development of income generating activities. Further, the comparative season-focused data is a positive contribution for designing and identifying indicator species for long term future monitoring of changes in species composition. Concerning inclusivity in biodiversity conservation, Professor Margaret Owuor, an accomplished conservation ecologist and lead of the Integrative Biodiversity Conservation Science research team at the Wyss Academy for Nature, opines,
The Stuff of Dreams
Project Update May 6, 2024
*Some parts of this text are based on a post by the Isiolo County Government *📍NANYUKI, KenyaFor most of us, some of the fondest childhood memories featured a hero of some kind; someone to look up to, to model our entire character around, and to grow up to be. To embody this hero, we learned everything there was to know about them: their values, their processes, and their likes and dislikes. In the same way, developing plans and implementing processes looks to existing—and successful—models such as Konza Technopolis for inspiration. Oldonyiro town in Isiolo county, Kenya, contends with ever-growing human settlements that threaten elephant corridors, in turn heightening human-wildlife conflict. The Isiolo County Government, in partnership with the Wyss Academy for Nature, Save the Elephants (STE), and Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT), is prioritizing smart urban planning for Oldonyiro town to secure these corridors, and ensure elephants in northern Kenya can move freely in their natural habitat. Antony Wandera, Projects Manager at the Wyss Academy Hub East Africa, said of the County’s initiative, “Oldonyiro town is a critical corridor connecting Laikipia to Isiolo and Samburu and is currently under threat of unplanned development from changes in land tenure. We welcome this effort because there is certainly a need for planning for wildlife connectivity alongside urban development, and to retain historical elephant routes in towns like Oldonyiro.” In March, 2024, the Department of Lands and Physical Planning of the Isiolo County Government hosted a site visit to Oldonyiro town to familiarize themselves with the elephant movements in and around Oldonyiro town, and threats brought by settlements to these routes. The objective of the visit was to gather insights towards co-designing a nature-focused town plan, as part of people-nature smart landscape and land-use planning for development. For its similarities to Oldonyiro as far as having a wildlife corridor, a first visit to Konza Technopolis followed, where the county planning team witnessed a successful planning and implementation model in action. A few weeks later, an extensive town planning concept for Oldonyiro—including a work plan and budget—was finalized by the key government departments and partners, and including the National Land Commission, and the National Survey department.
Mapping of critical natural assets, Kenya
Project Update December 27, 2023
In a collaborative effort with our local partners, CETRAD , the National Land Commission (NLC) and the Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT), the Wyss Academy has successfully mapped an area larger than 54,000 km2 in Kenya. The region studied is larger than the size of Switzerland and encompasses the counties of Laikipia, Isiolo and Samburu. As a result of this initiative, more than 3,500 critical natural assets were identified and documented, including springs, wetlands, salt licks, and dry-season grazing areas. All information is now available for consultation and use by local decision-makers. The goal is to help ensure that these natural assets are formally included in a natural asset register and protected by law. In addition to the natural assets, the mapping has also integrated other important information, such as citizen knowledge and various levels of governance, including grassroots and county-level governments. These were identified during the mapping process, and an efficient methodological approach was developed to incorporate them into the assessment. Learnings from this process will now be shared with other counties in Kenya and have the potential to be scaled to other dryland counties, helping to further protect critical natural resources.
Semi-circular bunds project: Vegetation is growing and elephants are visiting!
Project Update December 19, 2023
The Wyss Academy for Nature’s teams are thrilled to share exciting news about our ongoing efforts in Laikipia County, Kenya, where we partner with the Naibunga Community Conservancy. The latest satellite imagery, captured for monitoring the semi-circular bunds, has revealed remarkable progress and development in the growth of vegetation. The contrast from March 2023, when the initial bunds were dug into the ground, to the current state recorded in December 2023, is visible. Over time, the soil has become greener, and we were able to deepen ties and collaboration with the local community and our partners. The images are also surprising because they show elephants in the area. A herd has been captured visiting the bunds, adding another layer of significance to our work. Witnessing this positive impact reinforces our commitment to fostering a better relationship between people and nature.
Scaling from 5000 to 136,455 bunds: Making Northern Kenya greener
Project Update September 20, 2023
We are seeing promising results of our approach in Northern Kenya: The semi-arid landscape there is turning a little greener. We are combining a known method to protect precious water and soil, semi-circular bunds, with traditional systems and our solutionscapes approach to assure long-term success.This youth-led initiative by the Green Earth Warriors, with the Wyss Academy as catalyst and technical expertise by Justdiggit, has expanded to involve around 500 households and three local women’s groups- the Twiga Mamas, the Chui Mamas and the Naitutum Women’s group – and has scaled up from 5000 to 136,455 on 796 hac projected bunds within only a few months. Through our integrated monitoring and evaluation system, we can provide data on this approach for like-minded partners. Hopefully, other regions may benefit from this solution.
Scaling from 5000 to 100’000 bunds: Making Northern Kenya greener
News September 20, 2023
Securing Wildlife Corridors - Bilateral Discussions
News November 29, 2022
The Director of the Wyss Academy for Nature, Hub East Africa, Dr. Ben Okita, accompanied by the CEO and a Board Director of the Conservation Alliance of Kenya, held a bilateral meeting on 15th November 2022, on the sidelines of the CITES meeting in Panama City, with the Honorable Penina Malonza, Kenyan Minister for Tourism.The Honorable Minister Penina Malonza reiterated Kenya’s commitment to prioritising the securing of wildlife corridors and expressed interest in exploring fundraising opportunities and partnerships to implement the report. Elephants and other species of wildlife and livestock are seriously affected by movement and connectivity challenges in Kenya, which significantly impacts them and, by extension, the tourism industry and the cultural livelihoods of pastoralist communities who depend largely on livestock keeping.Wyss Academy for Nature, Hub East Africa is currently partnering with Save the Elephants and the National Land Commission to secure wildlife and livestock corridors in northern Kenya. The Hub is also committed to keeping the momentum around securing of the Nairobi National park -Athi Kapiti wildlife corridor.
Participatory mapping exercise in Kipsing, Isiolo (Kenya)
News March 17, 2022
Together with the National Land Commission, other key national institutions and the local communities, the Hub East Africa, partnered with CETRAD, has started a large data field collection campaign combining modern mobile applications and local knowledge captured through participatory mapping. Thanks to this initiative, all springs, rivers, wetlands, wildlife habitats and other key resources will be put on the map and protected through the development of a co-management framework engaging the government and the local communities.The participatory mapping exercise with the local government and the communities in Kipsing, located in Isiolo County, Kenya, will map wildlife areas and corridors, as well as the main grazing areas for livestock. It will tentatively place all natural resources on the map. Participants will then go to the field with local guides to take GPS points, pictures, and collect information about the relevant resources.
Team
- Project contact
Project contact
Antony Wandera
Project Manager
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