Enabling the coexistence of pastoralism and wildlife in semiarid rangelands in an insecure climate
Solutionscape

Enabling the coexistence of pastoralism and wildlife in semiarid rangelands in an insecure climate
Solutionscape
In northern Kenya's semiarid rangelands, changing rainfall patterns affect water storage and excessive grazing has severely degraded vegetation. Wildlife, including elephants, is directly threatened by the loss of vegetation and lack of water—the area forms a crucial corridor between the lowlands and the highlands of Laikipia. Local communities face water scarcity, and pastoralists struggle with shrinking grazing land. As vegetation recovers, incentives grow for pastoralists to enlarge their herds, depleting resources further and deepening soil degradation. Competition for land and water has sharpened tensions between communities, and human–wildlife conflicts are on the rise.
Within this Solutionscape, the Wyss Academy collaborates with seven community conservancies and a range of civil society, government, and private sector organizations. Together, the projects address land degradation, habitat and livestock connectivity, and the livelihood pressures facing local communities—drawing on both traditional and scientific knowledge. Current efforts focus on developing alternative income opportunities beyond livestock to reduce pressure on ecosystems and build community resilience. At the same time, the Wyss Academy is engaging local communities, town and county governments, and key national agencies to secure vital wildlife migration corridors essential for long-term species survival. Evidence from the rangelands is also informing policy discussions on land use and corridor protection—supporting decisions that reflect the realities of pastoralist communities and wildlife alike.
Together with our partners and Coalitions for Change, and guided by a shared vision, we are restoring degraded rangelands through evidence-based actions while strengthening their governance and long-term stewardship for the benefit of communities and nature. Leveraging our land restoration efforts, we partnered with the private sector to develop value chains of nature‑based products that improve livelihoods. We are now ready to grow, spread and scale the proven approaches and success across Kenya and beyond.
Main achievements in 2025
In 2025, we enhanced our partnerships and strengthened the Coalition for Change across the landscape, deepening work on rangeland quality, landscape connectivity, nature-positive livelihoods, and the governance and stewardship of rangeland resources.
We also continued embedding research and evidence in our work. The National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI) certified Hub Kenya as an official Kenyan research institution, one of only 46 in the country. Progress was also made in securing the Oldonyiro wildlife corridor, now reflected in the Oldonyiro town plan. Neither would have been possible without sustained research and multilevel partnerships.
Rangeland restoration expanded significantly, with monitoring and learning strengthened across sites. By the end of 2025, our collective efforts had laid the groundwork for scaling workable solutions for the co-existence of pastoralism and wildlife in 2026 and beyond.
Key Changes
- Corridors in focus: community-verified routes enter Oldonyiro’s land use plan
- Restored sites double biomass and guide targeted conflict-reduction measures
- Coalition for Change (Women in Conservation)
conservancies stream data for coordinated restoration and grazing plans 22
women engaged in beekeeping, mushrooms, and aloe vera livelihoods 3529
key wildlife and livestock corridors identified and demarcated 3
Projects in this Solutionscape
Healthy and functional semiarid landscapes—Co-design knowledge and engagement
Healthy and functional semiarid landscapes—Co-design knowledge and engagementSolutions for sustainable water resources and biodiversity conservation
Solutions for sustainable water resources and biodiversity conservationMonitoring multidimensional impacts of payment for ecosystem service projects
Monitoring multidimensional impacts of payment for ecosystem service projects








