Spotlight on forests and wood in Switzerland

Solutionscape

Part of the region

Switzerland

Switzerland

Spotlight on forests and wood in Switzerland

Solutionscape

Part of the region

Switzerland

Switzerland

As a result of climate change, the risk of larger forest fires is also rising on the northern side of the Alps. To help prevent them and to respond effectively when fires do occur, Hub Bern at the Wyss Academy for Nature and the Office for Forests and Natural Hazards of the Canton of Bern (AWN) are working with partners from research, practice, and local communities in the project "Forest fire management on the northern side of the Alps" to develop tailored strategies and tools. In 2025, the project entered its second, implementation-oriented phase.

The project "Regional value creation in forests and timber" aims to strengthen regional value creation in the forest and timber sector in the canton. In doing so, it seeks to help safeguard forests and the many ecosystem services they provide to society, while also raising public awareness of forest use and timber construction. The first phase of the project was completed in mid-2025, after which it moved into its second phase (2025–2029). Using a participatory approach, the project develops solutions to local challenges in forest management.

Forest fire management on the northern side of the Alps

Larger forest fires have so far been relatively rare on the northern side of the Alps. However, their frequency is expected to increase as a result of climate change. Because reliable projections for the Canton of Bern had been lacking, the first project phase examined how forest fire risk may develop on the northern side of the Alps in the medium and long term.

This work was carried out together with the Office for Forests and Natural Hazards of the Canton of Bern, in collaboration with the University of Bern, Bern University of Applied Sciences, the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, as well as private sector partners. The Wyss Academy supported and co-financed the project.

In the current second project phase, methods and tools for forest fire prevention and response are being developed based on the findings from Phase 1. This draws on experience and lessons from regions on the southern side of the Alps and in the Mediterranean, adapted to the specific conditions in the Canton of Bern. The project thus contributes to comprehensive risk management that also takes climate change into account.

Main achievements in 2025

  • Key Changes

  • research partner institutes 5

  • specialized offices and expert committees involved 5

  • modules implemented during the first phase of the project 3

  • new incubator projects started in 2025 2

Developing and testing targeted forest fire awareness measures

  • In 2025, local implementation began in selected regions of the Canton of Bern, with key findings from the "Perception and Communication" module being discussed and further developed together with local stakeholders. In collaboration with the University of Bern, concrete communication measures to raise awareness of forest fire risk are being developed and tested on site.

    The three pilot regions—Lauterbrunnen, Meiringen, and Biel/Bienne—differ in their local conditions, but all are hotspot regions with an elevated risk of forest fires. The project follows a co-design approach in which local stakeholders are actively involved. In Lauterbrunnen, initial workshops were held in August and November 2025 with representatives from the municipality, tourism, the fire service, and the forestry sector.

    A fire ban sign in three languages leaning against a tree trunk in a forest, with fallen leaves on the ground.

Improving hazard assessment

  • In 2025, the scientific findings from the Hazard and Risk module were successfully incorporated into hazard assessment. The identified influence of the foehn and bise wind systems, as well as improved phenological data, were integrated into the existing assessment tool. The new functions were already used during the 2025 forest fire season and were positively evaluated by users.

    Local stakeholders are exploring ways to raise awareness that can be tested in the Lauterbrunnen region.

Developing regional forest and wood value chains

Sustainable forest and timber management has the potential to become a model for how people and nature can benefit one another. As a renewable raw material, timber plays a key role in supporting more sustainable ways of living. To help realize the vision of a climate-friendly society, timber must be used in ways that also benefit future generations.

The project "Regional value creation in forests and timber" aims to strengthen the regional value created by forests and timber. Working with local decision-makers from the forest and timber sector, politics, and society, the project develops sustainable solutions that support both the protection of forests and the sustainable use of timber as a resource.

The first project phase was completed successfully in 2025. Through a total of six incubator projects, the work strengthened the local economy, increased the resilience of the forest and timber sector to climate change, and fostered innovation. In 2025, a doctoral dissertation at the University of Bern and a series of articles were published, offering important insights into transformative, sustainable timber enterprises. The second project phase (2025–2029), consisting of three subprojects, began in mid-2025.

Main achievements in 2025

  • Key Changes

  • official partnerships with key forestry and timber stakeholders 22

  • incubator projects completed in 2025 6

  • doctoral dissertation completed 1

  • new incubator projects started in 2025 3

Laying the groundwork for regional value creation in forests and timber

  • The first project phase (2020–2025) was completed successfully with six incubator projects and a dissertation on transformative small and medium-sized enterprises in the timber-processing sector. In July 2025, this milestone was marked by an event at the Federal Palace in Bern attended by 30 participants.

    Overall, the first project phase delivered strong results. It laid important foundations for sustainable regional value creation in forests and timber in the Canton of Bern. For example, it produced a Timber Compass on the theme "Municipalities use forests sustainably in carrying out their responsibilities." A dialogue platform was also launched to promote timber as a construction material and, with it, the cascading use of timber. A well-functioning and socially accepted approach to forest management, together with the use of timber as an ecologically sound raw material, makes a substantial contribution to climate protection and broader societal benefits.

    Final event at the Federal Palace.

Three strategic priorities for the next phase

  • The project "Regional value creation in forests and timber" entered its second project phase in 2025. The direction of this second phase was shaped to a large extent by feedback from the Wyss Academy dialogue on "The true value of forests," by the findings from the six completed incubator projects, and by the dissertation produced during the first project phase.

    Three strategic subprojects were defined to strengthen regional value creation in forests and timber while taking into account the ecologically and socially important ecosystem services provided by forests. First, regional competence centers will provide expert support to clients and project developers building with regional timber. Second, the project "Transformation of the timber value chain" aims to strengthen the competitiveness of the forest and timber sector in the Canton of Bern, foster innovation, and make better use of modern technologies—especially in digital production, processing, and the circular economy. Third, an awareness-raising and information project will help inform the public about the importance of timber use and the many functions of forests.

    Participants in the Wyss Academy dialogue “The true value of forests” during a field visit in the Emmental, Canton of Bern.

Projects in this Solutionscape

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