Ensuring forest stewardship and restoration at cash crop frontiers

Solutionscape

Three elephants standing at the edge of a forest pond at the Elephant Conservation Center in Xayabury, Laos.

Part of the region

Laos & Thailand

Laos & Thailand

Ensuring forest stewardship and restoration at cash crop frontiers

Solutionscape

Part of the region

Laos & Thailand

Laos & Thailand

Affected by rapid agriculture expansion, only 40% of the Nam Tien protected area currently remains forested. Local and regional authorities responsible for protecting these areas often lack resources, capacity, and enforcement ability. As a result, forestland is treated as an open space for unsustainable farming practices, with farmers growing crops like maize, cassava, banana, watermelon, and rubber. The effects include wildlife loss, soil erosion, polluted water, and disrupted water flows. Local farmers, who depend on these crops, face insecure incomes due to unpredictable market changes. Adding to the pressure, foreign investors target these forest areas for large-scale farming, putting further strain on the landscape and local communities.

To address these issues, the Wyss Academy is working with local governments, communities, private sector representatives, and research groups to develop solutions that protect and restore nature while supporting the people who depend on the land. Projects focus on developing new business models for conservation, restoring tree cover through agroforestry, and creating nature-positive income alternatives for local communities.

Throughout 2025 we could see our efforts supporting local livelihoods through our work with schools and the education department taking off and becoming embedded in the day-to-day operations. Our partners at the Elephant Conservation Center and the Technical Service Centre have the means and the capacity now, thanks also to the collaboration with our Chinese Partner the Kunming Institute of Biodiversity and the Department of Land Administration and Management, to move their conservation and development efforts much further. Although we are proud of the foundations built through strong local partnerships, the current economic and political context presents significant constraints to achieving broader structural change. With limited resources, we are refocusing our efforts on settings where we can have the greatest potential for long-term systems impact.

Horst Weyerhaeuser
Former Hub Southeast Asia Director

Main achievements in 2025

In 2025, we continued working closely with schools around Nam Tien, Xayabury, strengthening teachers' capacity in environmental education and ensuring they are equipped to lead this work independently. Local officials at the Agricultural Technical Service Center received agroforestry training to expand their support to local communities. Meanwhile, the WILDMED mobile wildlife clinic strengthened Laos' wildlife rescue system and supported the Education, Conservation and Research (ECORE) program by helping build the Lao Elephant Conservation Center (ECC) into a hub for local and regional biodiversity research and education.

At the same time, the operating context in Laos has grown more complex, and achieving large-scale structural change requires sustained policy alignment and effective enforcement capacity. We are reflecting carefully on how to best deploy our efforts to maximize long-term systems impact, while remaining committed to the partnerships and locally embedded capacities that have been built in Nam Tien.

  • Key Changes

  • local and international partners 15

  • partner schools received Green School Certificates in July 2025 5

  • teachers trained in environmental education 229

  • Strengthening environmental education in Xayabury

    When we started working in Nam Tien, Xayabury, Laos, we identified local schools as an entry point to reach communities through their young people—the future caretakers of the environment. With no formal environmental education systems or facilities in place, we focused on cultivating a stewardship mindset among students to lay the foundations for lasting environmental protection. Over two years, we worked closely with schools and local authorities to build practical capacity in environmental education, including waste management, organic composting, and climate adaptation training. By July 2025, all five schools that joined our program from the outset received Green School Certificates from the Xayabury Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Environment. In parallel, 229 teachers were trained, strengthening schools' ability to lead and sustain environmental learning independently.

    Today, each participating school operates its own waste management system, trains students in waste sorting and composting, and collaborates directly with local government agencies. These foundations now enable schools to design their own proposals, expand community engagement, and continue biodiversity-related initiatives beyond the project.

    Teachers at a school in Xayabury Province review seedlings and cuttings, linking everyday school routines with environmental education.
  • On the frontlines of wildlife care in Laos

    To advance biodiversity conservation and research in Nam Tien, Xayabury, Laos, the Wyss Academy is co-supporting WILDMED, a mobile wildlife clinic that strengthens the Elephant Conservation Center's (ECC) capacity in wild elephant rescue and lays foundations for long-term wildlife protection and biodiversity research across Laos.

    The clinic provides essential, on-the-ground support for wildlife response, equipping field teams for extended deployments. WILDMED is operated through two key conservation partners in Laos—the ECC and the Lao Conservation Trust for Wildlife (LCTW)—with LCTW's extensive wildlife-rescue expertise being shared with the ECC as it strengthens its capacity in wild-elephant rescue.

    In 2024, the Wyss Academy and ECC jointly launched the Education, Conservation and Research (ECORE) program, positioning the ECC as a scientific basecamp for students and researchers, connecting biodiversity science with social science and community development. In 2025, WILDMED's fieldwork fed directly into ECORE—responding to mahouts' calls and collecting biological samples that strengthen the ECC's endocrinology lab.

    The program has already enabled concrete milestones: LCTW hired its first local wildlife veterinarian in nearly a decade, and ECC brought on the first Lao woman licensed as an elephant veterinarian. Together, these efforts are building capacity for wildlife conservation and strengthening biodiversity research within the Solutionscape—and beyond it.

    Veterinary students from a Lao university gain hands-on experience in wildlife treatment through a WILDMED training course in Xayabury.
  • Building local capacity for agroforestry in Xayabury

    In rural Xayabury, limited resources and market access continue to constrain alternatives to deforestation. Building on a multi-stakeholder group formed in 2024—bringing together government agencies, research institutions, private sector actors, and local communities—progress in 2025 focused on translating a shared agroforestry vision into practice through the Agroforestry Learning Center at the Agricultural Technical Service Center (ATSC).

    The project established an agroforestry tree plantation and began producing seedlings for distribution to local communities. Key infrastructure was also completed, including a solar greenhouse and nursery, and the irrigation system was upgraded. Compost-making training was delivered to ATSC staff, six schools, and four villages, while upgrades to the mushroom laboratory and meteorological facilities strengthened local learning and monitoring capacity.

    Through outreach to villages around Nam Tien and collaboration with the Xayabury Ethnic Minority School, the project has strengthened local awareness and interest in agroforestry practices, laying groundwork for future demonstration plots and farm trials.

    A school compost training session led by ATSC in rural Xayabury—learning that starts in the soil and carries back to classrooms and homes.

Impact Story

  • Paving the Way for Wildlife Care: Elephant Rescue

    In February 2025, villagers in Mokkok-Noy, a remote community tucked into the mountains of Phongsali Province, Laos, discovered a juvenile elephant trapped in a drainage ditch. Its legs were pinned, and its body exhausted. For villagers who live alongside elephants, seeing an animal in distress was alarming. But in Laos, when an elephant is in danger, help can be days away—if it comes at all.

    When the alert reached provincial officials, they immediately contacted the WILDMED mobile wildlife clinic. The team raced along narrow, winding mountain roads. Leading the mission were veterinarians Melody Bomon and Pavina Chalernsouk, who coordinated closely with villagers and provincial officials.

    A man on an elephant talking to a woman

Projects in this Solutionscape

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