Community-Led Management and Governance of the Gambella Wetland

At the Gambella wetland nursery, a youth participant (left) checks newly propagated seedlings—part of ENLITE's day-to-day work to supply trees for local restoration efforts.
At the Gambella wetland nursery, a youth participant (left) checks newly propagated seedlings—part of ENLITE's day-to-day work to supply trees for local restoration efforts. / Photo: CETRAD

Community-Led Management and Governance of the Gambella Wetland

  • Our Objective

    Establishing inclusive, community-led governance of the Gambella wetland that brings together local knowledge, formal institutions, and diverse voices to ensure fair and sustainable management of shared resources.

  • Figures

    The project was launched on March 17, 2022 and is currently in progress.

Summary

Water scarcity, climate variability, competing land claims, and complex tenure systems make governing the Gambella wetland a significant challenge. This project responds by building inclusive governance structures that actively involve local communities, particularly women, youth, and marginalised groups, in planning, decision-making, and monitoring of wetland resources.  

The project integrates traditional ecological knowledge with scientific approaches and builds local capacity for sustainable water and pasture management, ecosystem restoration, and the protection of key ecosystem services. Participants gain skills in conflict resolution, adaptive governance, and equitable benefit sharing, supported by sustained awareness-raising efforts designed to drive lasting behaviour change.  Strong partnerships with both state and non-state actors underpin the work, ensuring institutional support, policy alignment, and the long-term embedding of participatory wetland governance beyond the project period. 

Project Connections

Timeline

  • Understanding wetland coexistence

    Project Update February 23, 2025

    The project focuses on fostering effective governance structures through collaboration with grassroots groups and regional institutions. By encouraging behavior change among water and pasture users, the project promotes more sustainable practices through training, sensitization, and community-led learning. This approach helps reduce pressures on the wetland, allowing it to regenerate naturally and benefit both people and wildlife. Key initiatives include improving access to water via kiosks and troughs (long, narrow containers used to provide water or food for livestock), easing competition between livestock, wildlife, and people. This supports coexistence and reduces conflict while promoting conservation. The project also documents best practices and develops monitoring tools to ensure long-term impact and sustainability. By co-creating a shared vision for the wetland’s conservation, the project aims to strengthen local governance and resource management, ensuring that the wetland continues to support biodiversity and human livelihoods. This collaborative approach, combining knowledge exchange and innovation, seeks to ensure that the Gambella Wetland thrives for future generations. 

    Map of Gambella Wetlands

Team

  • Project contact

    Dr. Boniface Kiteme
    Associated Senior Partner

    A person with glasses in a plaid shirt smiling and putting their hands forward
    Project contact